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Senator Kristen Arrington and Rep. Rita Harris Champion Spanish Language Testing Bill for English Language Learners in Florida

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TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (FNN) – State Senator Kristen Arrington (D-Kissimmee) and State Representative Rita Harris (D-Orlando), who represent legislative districts with Florida’s largest Puerto Rican population after defeating prominent Puerto Rican candidates—Senate candidate Carmen Torres and former State Representative Daisy Morales—in 2024, have filed groundbreaking legislation aimed at making standardized testing more accessible to English Language Learners (ELLs) in public schools. Senate Bill 260 and House Bill 159 would allow students to take statewide standardized assessments in their primary language, providing a path toward equitable academic success for students of diverse linguistic backgrounds.

If passed, SB 260/HB 159 would break down language barriers in Florida’s education system, enabling a fair assessment of students’ knowledge regardless of their proficiency in English. This initiative seeks to reflect the true academic potential of the 350,000+ students learning English across the state.

“It is an honor to serve as the Senate sponsor for this bill alongside Representative Harris. Standardized tests are tools that help track the academic progress and success for our students. It is important that these tests accurately reflect the educational outcomes of all our students, including those who have English as a second language,” Senator Arrington emphasized. “Our students deserve equitable access to standardized tests, so they can perform at their very best. The success of our students is vital to our community, and I am proud to support this bill.”

With over 243 languages spoken by students in Florida, the proposed legislation would significantly impact the state’s educational landscape. Advocates believe the bill will send a strong message: language proficiency does not equate to intelligence.

Representative Harris stated, “With this bill, we have an opportunity to make Florida’s public schools more accessible to students with a native language other than English. Language proficiency is not a reflection of these students’ intelligence, and we can send that message with this bill. Instead, the state can offer pathways of success for each individual student, giving them the option to take standardized tests in the language they’re most comfortable with.”

Advocacy groups are rallying behind the bill, including the Florida Association for Bilingual Education (FABE) and the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC). FABE President Susanne Peña, who endorsed Harris over Morales in the 2024 election, noted. “The linguistic fabric of our state is reflected in the fact that over 243 languages are spoken by our students. Providing tools that allow all students to demonstrate their knowledge is essential for fostering an effective learning environment.”

LULAC Florida also offered strong support: “Educational policies should support students’ abilities to complete academic work, including the use of languages other than English.”

However, the proposed bills face significant challenges in the Republican-controlled Florida Legislature. Critics argue that implementing multilingual testing may impose logistical and financial hurdles. Despite these potential roadblocks, proponents of SB 260/HB 159 are optimistic about its long-term benefits for Florida’s diverse student population.

If enacted, the bills would take effect for the 2027-2028 school year. Florida’s legislative session begins March 4, 2025.

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Opinion

Commentary: Civility as Moral Power: What Gandhi Gave King — and What King Gave America and the World

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. did not merely change laws. He changed the moral tone of a nation.

At a time when America was convulsed by racism, violence, and injustice, Dr. King chose a path many dismissed as weak or naïve: civility, nonviolence, and disciplined love. History proved otherwise. In King’s hands, civility was neither politeness nor passivity. It was moral power.

That power did not arise in isolation. King drew deeply from the life and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. While studying theology and social ethics, he encountered Gandhi’s doctrine of satyagraha — the “force of truth.” What struck King most was Gandhi’s insistence that injustice must be resisted, but never with methods that corrupt the soul or mirror the cruelty of the oppressor. King later called Gandhi “the guiding light of our technique of nonviolent social change.”

From India’s struggle against British colonialism to America’s fight against segregation, the moral logic was the same: suffering willingly endured, without hatred or retaliation, can awaken the conscience of a nation. Nonviolence was not weakness; it was moral jiu-jitsu — exposing injustice by refusing to cooperate with it, while refusing to become it.

For King, civility did not mean silence in the face of injustice. In his Letter from Birmingham Jail, he made clear that unjust laws must be broken — openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. Like Gandhi, King rejected both cowardly submission and violent revolt. His method of nonviolent civil disobedience was precise and intentional: it disrupted injustice while preserving the moral legitimacy of the movement.

This moral lineage from Gandhi to King remains one of the most remarkable transmissions of ethical philosophy in modern history. Different cultures. Different continents. One moral grammar. Both men believed that love is a social force, not merely a private virtue; that hatred multiplies hatred; and that the means we use to pursue justice shape the society we ultimately create.

When children were attacked by fire hoses in Birmingham and peaceful marchers were beaten on the Edmund Pettus Bridge, it was not rage that moved the conscience of the nation. It was the devastating contrast between the dignity of the protesters and the brutality of their oppressors. Civility gave the movement credibility. Nonviolence gave it legitimacy. Moral discipline gave it victory.

Neither Gandhi nor King was “nice” in the shallow sense. Both condemned injustice relentlessly. Both disrupted the comfort of the powerful. Yet neither surrendered to cruelty or dehumanization. They understood a hard truth: a movement that loses its soul cannot save a society.

Today, in an age of outrage, humiliation, and political tribalism, their shared example speaks with renewed urgency. We cancel rather than persuade. We humiliate rather than debate. We dehumanize rather than disagree — and we call it authenticity.

Gandhi and King would have rejected this moral downgrade.

They would remind us:
That cruelty is not courage.
That rage is not righteousness.
That humiliation is not justice.

Gandhi lit the torch. King carried it across an ocean. Now it rests in our hands.

To honor them is not merely to quote them once a year. It is to practice what they practiced: to resist injustice without surrendering our humanity, to speak with moral clarity without moral cruelty, and to pursue change without poisoning the future with hatred.

Their revolution was not only political.

It was moral.

And it remains ours.


Hon. Rick Singh is a former Orange County property appraiser and a civic leader in Central Florida. He writes on ethics, public service, and democratic culture.

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Politics

Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize Winner María Corina Machado Presents Her Medal to President Trump in Symbolic White House Gesture

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Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado presents President Donald Trump with her Nobel Peace Prize medallion at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 15, 2026. Source: The White House

WASHINGTON (FNN) — Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado presented her 2025 Nobel Peace Prize medal to President Donald Trump during a meeting at the White House on Thursday, calling the gesture a tribute to what she described as his historic support for Venezuelan freedom and democratic transition. The Norwegian Nobel Institute has reiterated that the Nobel Peace Prize cannot be transferred or shared once awarded.

Medal Presentation at the White House
Machado, the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize laureate recognized for her longstanding campaign for democracy in Venezuela, placed her Nobel medal in a framed display and offered it to Trump as a “personal symbol of gratitude” for what she described as his decisive actions in opposing the regime of Nicolás Maduro. After the meeting, Trump posted on Truth Social thanking Machado for the gesture and calling it a “wonderful gesture of mutual respect.”

Nobel Committee Clarifies Rules
The Nobel Prize Committee quickly emphasized that while an individual can give away the physical medal, the official title of Nobel Peace Prize laureate remains with Machado and cannot be shared, revoked, or transferred under Nobel rules. The committee’s statutes affirm that once a prize is announced, the decision is final and irreversible.

Political Implications and Reactions
The meeting also included Machado’s discussions with U.S. lawmakers at the Capitol, where she reiterated her calls for continued support for Venezuelan democratic institutions. The symbolic presentation comes amid ongoing debate over U.S. policy in Venezuela following Maduro’s capture and uncertainty about the nation’s political future. Critics and observers noted that Machado’s gesture underscores her bid for broader backing from Washington even as Trump has signaled support for interim leaders in Venezuela.

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Florida

Handshake Snub Overshadows DeSantis’ Last Address as Governor to Joint Legislature

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TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (FNN NEWS) — Gov. Ron DeSantis delivered his final State of the State address Tuesday to a joint session of the Florida Legislature, capping his remarks with a visible display of the deepening rift between the governor and House Speaker Daniel Perez.

DeSantis shook hands with Senate President Ben Albritton but appeared to bypass House Speaker Daniel Perez before taking the podium in the House chamber. After finishing his State of the State address, DeSantis exited quickly, leaving before Albritton could direct the sergeant-at-arms to provide the traditional ceremonial escort that formally concludes the appearance.

The moment underscored months of strained relations between the term-limited governor and Republican leaders in the House, even as both chambers begin a high-stakes 60-day session dominated by debates over taxes, insurance, affordability and redistricting.

Final Address Sets a Confrontational Tone

In his last State of the State, DeSantis struck a combative tone as House and Senate leaders advance competing priorities for the session. Republican leaders have pledged to focus on affordability and economic pressures facing Floridians, while maintaining what they describe as a unified GOP agenda.

“From tax-free grocery store food, to diapers, clothes, and supplies for young children, key household safety items, to year-round hurricane preparedness, Florida has been laser-focused on affordability,” Albritton said, emphasizing the Senate’s commitment to cost-of-living relief.

Behind the messaging, however, divisions persist — particularly between DeSantis and Perez, who remains at odds with the governor following disputes over taxes, the budget and legislative authority.

Legislative Agenda and Lingering Disputes

Perez, speaking earlier in the day, outlined an ambitious agenda that prioritizes insurance reform, taxes, the economy, prescription drug prices and rising household costs.

“We stand here today, ready to write the second half to our story,” Perez said during opening day remarks.

He later downplayed the handshake snub, saying, “Whether the governor wants to be petulant and not shake the hand of a partner, that’s not going to change our direction.”

Lawmakers face a crowded agenda, with nearly 1,800 bills filed for consideration. Property taxes and insurance reforms are among the top issues expected to dominate debate.

Redistricting Looms Over the Session

Adding to the tension, DeSantis has warned that the regular session may not be enough. He has already issued a proclamation calling for a special session in April to redraw Florida’s congressional map ahead of the November midterm elections.

State lawmakers have 60 days to pass legislation.

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