Politics
What are the Residency Requirements for State and Federal Candidates in Florida?
Published
3 years agoon

ORLANDO, Fla. (FNN) – “Do you even live in the district?” This question typically flies at a political candidate during a campaign in an effort to invalidate him or her if the candidate’s address isn’t already in the district. Candidates have used this question for disinformation campaigns against their political opponents. Or if the candidate doesn’t make the attack, voters in the candidate’s base do. In some cases, voters supporting a candidate with this line of thinking are actually sincere–but they happen to be sincerely wrong and spread the disinformation to other voters. The truth is, whether a state or federal candidate lives in the district he or she is running for at the start of or during the campaign doesn’t affect their election qualification or their chance of winning.
Given the amount of documents required to run for public office (and properly qualify by the respective deadline), there is plenty of opportunity for errors, and all it takes is one single clerical error to disqualify a candidate. This happened most recently to Scotty Moore, Republican candidate for Congressional District 9. He filed early and would’ve vied for the chance to defeat incumbent Democratic Congressman Darren Soto in November, but Moore erroneously completed a State office oath instead of a federal one when he filed to run.
Does a Candidate Have to Live Within the District to Run for That Office?
For state and federal elections, the short answer is no. According to the Florida Division of Elections, federal candidates (U.S. House and Senate) don’t need to live in their respective district, only in the state. The same is true for Florida governor, lieutenant governor and the governor’s cabinet. State House, State Senate and judicial candidates are required to be a resident of the district upon taking office.
In other words, while a state candidate is running for that seat, he or she can in fact have an address outside of the target district. The important thing is that he or she makes sure to secure an address before their primary date (if theirs turns out to be a primary election-only scenario), or before the general election date, because in the event the candidate wins said election, that is the moment in which he or she “takes office.” Therefore, their address would need to have already been updated to somewhere within the target district by the applicable election day.
The time frame for living in the larger overall residency in question–be it U.S. citizenship for president, vice president, or U.S. House and Senate; or Florida state residency for governor, lieutenant governor, or Florida House and Senate–changes depending on the office being sought.
For local office (city and county), it’s important to reference the respective county’s Supervisor of Elections or city/town government website, since local jurisdictions have different requirements. For example, here’s what the Orange County Supervisor of Elections lists for its candidates.
Residency Requirements
According to the Florida Division of Elections website, here are the residency requirements:
- President of the United States: a natural born citizen and resident of the U.S. for the last 14 years.
- United States Senator: a citizen of the U.S. for at least 9 years and resident of the state when elected.
- United States Representative in Congress: a citizen of the U.S. for at least 7 years and resident of the state when elected.
- Governor and Lieutenant Governor: an elector and resident of the state for the preceding 7 years.
- Cabinet Members: an elector and resident of the state for the preceding 7 years.
- State Senator: an elector and resident of the district upon taking office and a resident of the state for at least 2 years prior to election.
- State Representative: an elector and resident of the district upon taking office and a resident of the state for at least 2 years prior to election.
- State Attorney: an elector and resident of the circuit upon taking office.
- Public Defender: an elector and resident of the circuit upon taking office.
- Justice of the Supreme Court: an elector and resident of the state upon taking office.
- Judge, District Court of Appeal: an elector and resident of the territorial jurisdiction of the court upon taking office.
- Circuit Judge: an elector and resident of the territorial jurisdiction of the court upon taking office.
Why Knowing Florida Election Law Matters
It helps for voters and candidates alike to be informed of what Florida election law says about candidate residencies. On the local level, it helps to know where to look. Law enforcement will tell anyone “ignorance of the law is no excuse,” and the same is true for elections. The more voters know, the better informed they are, and the better informed they are, the more mature political campaigns and elections can be, instead of the emotional parroting that’s become prevalent in state and federal elections over the past decade. The political landscape has just gotten a blank canvas with the recently redrawn districts. It’s important now more than ever before for voters to have factual, solid knowledge of the political process and the candidates on their ballots.
The Florida primary election happens August 23, 2022. The general election follows on November 8, 2022.
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Mellissa Thomas is Editor for Florida National News. | mellissa.thomas@floridanationalnews.com
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Central Florida News
Affordable Housing, Transportation, and Public Safety Top Orange County’s $8.3B Budget Priorities
Published
2 weeks agoon
September 18, 2025By
Willie David
Orange County, Fla. (FNN) – The Orange County Board of County Commissioners (BCC) will hold its second public hearing on the proposed $8.3 billion Fiscal Year 2025-2026 budget on Thursday, September 18, 2025, at 5:01 p.m. in the BCC Chambers at the Orange County Administration Center.
The proposed budget reflects the County’s investment in affordable housing, transportation safety, public safety, parks and recreation, and utilities to support Orange County’s growing population and infrastructure needs.
Housing For All
Orange County continues advancing its commitment to affordable housing. To date, nearly 3,000 affordable housing units have been created. For FY 2025-26, the County has allocated $17.7 million to the affordable housing trust fund as part of its $160 million, ten-year commitment.
Transportation Improvements
The Accelerated Transportation Safety Program completed its first year with more than 60 projects, including 14 miles of new sidewalks, 14 miles of roadway lighting, and safety upgrades across 21.4 miles of roadways. For FY 2025-26, the County has earmarked $23.9 million to continue these improvements, contributing to a larger five-year investment exceeding $100 million.
Public Safety Commitment
Public safety remains a top priority. More than $1 billion has been allocated for FY 2025-26, including $575 million for Fire Rescue, $220 million for Corrections, and $446 million for the Sheriff’s Office. Funding will support staffing, new infrastructure, and the construction of additional fire stations to ensure quick emergency response across the County.
Parks and Recreation
Orange County’s 100+ parks, trails, and recreation sites will benefit from $133 million in FY 2025-26. The funding includes 15 capital improvement projects for construction, renovations, and new amenities designed to enhance residents’ access to safe outdoor spaces.
Utilities and Essential Services
To strengthen critical infrastructure, Orange County Utilities will invest $297.9 million in water, wastewater, reclaimed water, and solid waste services. As an enterprise fund, Utilities operations are supported through customer rates and fees rather than tax dollars.
Residents can review the full budget report for detailed highlights on the FY 2025-2026 County Budget.
Politics
Congressman Frost, Stephanie Vanos Defend Public Schools in Heated Debate on School Choice and Vouchers
Published
2 weeks agoon
September 17, 2025By
Willie David
WASHINGTON, D.C. (FNN) – U.S. Congressman Maxwell Alejandro Frost (FL-10), Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Energy Policy, and Regulatory Affairs, brought Orange County School Board Member Stephanie Vanos to testify before Congress during a high-profile Oversight subcommittee hearing titled “Opening Doors to Opportunity: The Promise of Expanded School Choice and Alternatives to Four-Year College Degrees.”
The hearing, led by Republicans, sought to highlight private schools and expanded voucher programs, but Frost and Vanos argued these policies come at the expense of public schools and the majority of American students.
Frost Defends Public Schools Against Voucher Expansion
In his opening remarks, Congressman Frost pushed back on the Republican framing of school choice, warning that taxpayer subsidies for private schools weaken public education.
“Every student’s school should set them up for success—whether through college, trade school, apprenticeships, or the workforce,” Frost said. “But in the richest country in the world, we are failing to deliver on that promise. Their so-called solution of taxpayer subsidies for private schools drains resources from the 90% of students who attend public schools.”
Frost shared his own story of attending an underfunded Florida public arts school where teachers invested in him despite challenges. “That path took me all the way to the United States Congress,” he said, underscoring the value of public education.
Vanos Calls Out $3.9 Billion in Diverted Florida Taxpayer Dollars
Orange County School Board Member Stephanie Vanos warned that Florida’s public schools are being shortchanged. She pointed to $3.9 billion in taxpayer funds being diverted into voucher programs with little oversight or accountability.
“Public school families love public school choices, but these choices cannot be sustained with current funding constraints,” Vanos said. “Parents are frustrated when they see billions drained away into a shadow system of unregulated, unaccountable private schools.”
She urged Congress to prioritize investment in schools that are transparent, accountable, and able to serve all children.
Public Schools Under Pressure Amid Funding Cuts
The testimony comes at a critical moment for Florida schools, which face increasing budget cuts and declining student performance in math and reading. Frost and Vanos argued that public schools are the backbone of education, serving the overwhelming majority of families, and that funding must reflect that reality.
“Let’s fund their choice,” Vanos concluded. “Let’s invest in the schools that 90% of American families actually rely on.”
Central Florida News
Mayor Jerry Demings, a former Sheriff and Police Chief Hints at Florida Governor Run
Published
2 weeks agoon
September 17, 2025By
Willie David
ORLANDO, Fla. (FNN) – Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings, a former Orange County Sheriff, former Orlando Police Chief, and husband of former U.S. Congresswoman Val Demings, is signaling interest in a potential run for Florida Governor. As a countywide CEO known for bipartisan appeal, Demings has built his reputation on representing all residents—Democrats, Republicans, and independents alike.
Budget Clash With Florida CFO
Florida Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia (R) took direct aim at Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings this week, accusing his administration of “excessive and wasteful” spending. Speaking at a press conference, Ingoglia claimed that Orange County residents are being overtaxed by at least $148 per person and argued the county could “easily” cut nearly $200 million from its $8.2 billion budget.
“Anyone who looks at the numbers can see it,” Ingoglia said. “In just five years, a budget that went from $1.1 billion to $1.6 billion for only 79,000 people—it’s common sense they’re wasting a tremendous amount of money.”
Mayor Demings quickly pushed back against the attack, firing back that Ingoglia should focus on his own office before criticizing Orange County’s finances: “He ought to get his own house in order first before he goes looking in someone else’s house.”
Demings Teases Possible Run for Governor
As Demings nears the end of his final mayoral term, speculation is growing about his political future. During a press conference in Orlando, when asked about a possible gubernatorial run, Demings left the door wide open:
“I’m not saying I’m not going to run. Given all these things that have been happening? I might just do that.”
Crowded Republican Primary Ahead
The Republican primary for governor is expected to be one of Florida’s most contentious in years, with names such as Lt. Gov. Jay Collins (R) and Rep. Byron Donalds (R)—already endorsed by President Donald Trump—likely on the ballot. Governor Ron DeSantis’ role in shaping the party’s direction will also loom large over the contest.
What’s Next for Jerry Demings?
If Mayor Demings officially enters the race, he would join the Democratic primary against former Rep. David Jolly (D). For Democrats, a strong nominee could be key to uniting moderates and progressives in a state that has leaned increasingly Republican in recent cycles.
As a seasoned law enforcement leader and two-term Orange County Mayor, Demings could bring a blend of executive experience, bipartisan appeal, and name recognition to the Democratic ticket. His potential candidacy raises the stakes for Florida’s 2026 gubernatorial race, signaling that Democrats may put forward a serious challenge in a state long dominated by Republicans.
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J Willie David, III | News@FloridaNationalNews.com