Politics
Representative Benjamin Reacts to DOE Rejection of AP African American History Course
Published
4 years agoon
MIAMI GARDENS, Fla. – Representative Christopher Benjamin (D- Miami Gardens) issued the following in reaction to the recent news that the Florida Department of Education had rejected an AP class on African American history with no explanation or path for remedy:
Florida Statute 1003.42 states (in pertinent parts): … (2) Members of the instructional staff of the public schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet the highest standards for professionalism and historical accuracy, following the prescribed courses of study, and employing approved methods of instruction, the following: … (h) The History of African Americans, including the history of African peoples before the political conflicts that led to the development of slavery, the passage of America, the enslavement experience, abolition and the contributions of African Americans to society – this is what was required prior to the amendments that I (and Minority Leader Fentrice Driskell) authored to HB 7.
After our amendments, the required studies on the history of African Americans were expanded. Leader Driskell’s amendment lead to the following modification: … contributions of Americans of the African diaspora to society … My amendments lead to the following expansion: … Students shall develop an understanding of the ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping on individual freedoms, … Instruction shall include the roles and contributions of individuals from all walks of life … Instructional material shall include the vital contributions of African Americans to build and strengthen American society and celebrate the inspirational stories of African Americans who prospered even in the most difficult of circumstances. Instructional personnel may facility discussions and use curricula to address … how the individual freedoms of persons have been infringed by slavery, racial oppression, racial segregation, and racial discrimination, as well as topics relating to the enactment and enforcement of laws resulting in racial oppression, racial segregation, and racial discrimination … The department shall prepare and offer standards and curriculum for the instruction required by this paragraph …
I’ve highlighted the word shall in the amended portions of the statute to show and emphasize that the instruction described is mandatory and that it is the Department’s responsibility to ensure that there are standards and curriculum for the mandatory instruction of African American history in Florida. It is my understanding that the AP African American studies offered by the Board of Colleges would met the mandatory instruction requirements of the amended statute. As reported by the Orlando Sentinel, the course is currently run as a pilot in 60 high schools nationwide. The course draws from a variety of fields such as literature, arts, humanities, political science, geography and science in order to explore the vital contributions and experiences of African Americans. It is reported that the College Board has said: “As with all AP courses in the humanities, it is not a theory course; students instead immerse themselves in primary sources.” As with all AP courses, “students will encounter evidence, weigh competing viewpoints and come to their own conclusions” about topics introduced. The Board has said “AP students are never required to agree with a particular opinion or adopt a particular ideology, but are expected to analyze different perspectives”. The course submitted has been in development for over a decade by scholars from Notre Dame and Tuskegee and offered initially at Howard University.
I’m concerned that the Office of Articulation would deem such a curriculum contrary to Florida law and significantly lacking in educational value. I have made great effort in making sure that last year’s Individual Freedom Act did not disrupt required African American studies and rather expanded what was a lacking standard for African American studies that stood untouched for over 20 years. I cannot see how a curriculum such as the one reported here can be said to run afoul of the law, when it would surely assist the Department in adhering to its statutory duties as outlined in the new law. I’m also concerned that the approved standards and curricula currently in place are rarely offered. In light of these discoveries, I’m calling on the Department of Education and the Office of Articulation to meet with me on this issue. What is most important here is that Florida’s students are taught the rich, diverse and vital history of African Americans in this country. It is my intent to hold the agencies to the mandates of the statute and ensure that African American studies remain as important an educational imperative as any other required cultural instruction offered by Florida’s Department of Education (as is required by law).
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Florida
Florida Republicans sweep statewide races; Democrats break House supermajority
Published
15 hours agoon
November 4, 2026Republicans retain the governor’s office, all three Cabinet posts, both legislative chambers and both U.S. Senate seats, while Democratic gains end the GOP’s House supermajority.
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (FNN) — Republicans swept Florida’s statewide races Tuesday and retained control of both legislative chambers, extending Democrats’ statewide losing streak despite gains that ended the GOP’s supermajority in the Florida House.
Republican Byron Donalds defeated Democrat David Jolly for governor, while U.S. Sen. Ashley Moody defeated Democratic state Rep. Angie Nixon. Republicans also won the races for attorney general, chief financial officer and agriculture commissioner. www.fox13news.com
The results preserve Republican control of the governor’s office, all three Cabinet posts and both of Florida’s U.S. Senate seats. Republican Sen. Rick Scott, reelected in 2024, was not on this year’s ballot. www.rickscott.senate.gov
Democrats have not won a statewide election since Nikki Fried captured the agriculture commissioner’s office in 2018. www.wlrn.org
Florida statewide results and winning margins
Unofficial returns available Nov. 4 showed Republicans winning all five statewide contests. The figures reflect separate reporting snapshots; totals and margins may change before certification.
| Office | Republican: votes (percentage) | Democrat: votes (percentage) | GOP vote margin | Margin in percentage points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Byron Donalds: 4,132,334 (50.02%) | David Jolly: 4,024,639 (48.71%) | 107,695 | 1.31 |
| Attorney general | James Uthmeier: 4,177,901 (50.93%) | Jose Javier Rodriguez: 4,024,563 (49.07%) | 153,338 | 1.86 |
| Chief financial officer | Blaise Ingoglia: 4,151,579 (50.94%) | Annette Taddeo: 3,997,932 (49.06%) | 153,647 | 1.88 |
| Agriculture commissioner | Wilton Simpson: 4,160,577 (51.08%) | Joey Mendoza Atkins: 3,984,621 (48.92%) | 175,956 | 2.16 |
| U.S. Senate | Ashley Moody: 4,207,947 (50.87%) | Angie Nixon: 3,969,186 (47.99%) | 238,761 | 2.88 |
Source: Florida Department of State’s Election Watch. The governor’s race was the closest of the five. Other candidates account for the remaining vote shares where applicable. Governor
Democratic gains end Republican House supermajority
Republicans retained their legislative majorities, but Democratic gains ended the GOP’s House supermajority.
The Florida Democratic Party reported a net gain of 15 House seats and a Republican-to-Democratic flip in Senate District 10, where John Lowndes defeated Jason Brodeur. Florida Democratic Party
Among the House pickups listed by the party were Eric Gray in District 35, Darryl Block in Dist,rict 36, Jane Aman in District 37, Nik Dean in District 38 and Jarod Fox in District 39. Other listed victories included Todd Delmay in District 101 and Lucia Baez-Geller in District 106. Florida Democratic Party
The party’s district list marked 16 House seats as Republican-to-Democratic flips, while its announcement reported a net gain of 15. Gross pickups and net gains measure different things; the net figure also accounts for Democratic losses. News Service of Florida reported Republicans were positioned to recapture House District 87 from Democrat Emily Gregory. Florida Democratic Party
House District 33, where Democrat Daniel McDow faced Republican Monique Miller, remained close enough for a recount, leaving the final legislative tally unsettled. WUSF
Ending the House supermajority limits Republicans’ ability to act without Democratic support on matters requiring a two-thirds vote. Republicans nevertheless retain control of legislative leadership and the ordinary lawmaking agenda. WUSF
GOP registration advantage exceeds 1.5 million
Republicans entered the election with a substantial voter registration advantage.
Florida’s Sept. 30 report listed 5,678,755 active registered Republicans and 4,133,397 Democrats — a Republican lead of 1,545,358. Another 3,345,188 voters had no party affiliation, and 514,782 belonged to minor parties. dos.fl.gov
The GOP’s statewide winning margins were far smaller than its registration advantage. But registration totals do not reveal how individual voters cast their ballots, and the results alone cannot separate the effects of turnout, crossover voting and support from unaffiliated voters.
Gillum’s 2018 showing tops Jolly’s current result
Former Democratic gubernatorial nominee Andrew Gillum received more votes, a larger vote share and a smaller losing margin in 2018 than Jolly recorded in the unofficial 2026 returns.
Gillum received 4,043,723 votes, or approximately 49.19%, against Ron DeSantis’ 4,076,186 votes, or 49.59%. His certified defeat was 32,463 votes, approximately 0.40 percentage points. results.elections.myflorida.com
Jolly’s current tally is 4,024,639 votes, or 48.71%, leaving him 107,695 votes behind Donalds. Governor
Gillum received 19,084 more votes and finished 0.48 percentage points higher than Jolly’s current showing. His losing vote margin was 75,232 smaller.
Jolly, a former Republican congressman, left the GOP in 2018, became an independent and later joined the Democratic Party before launching his gubernatorial campaign in 2025. www.pbs.org
The comparison involves different electorates and political conditions, and Jolly’s totals remain unofficial. It does not establish that his previous Republican affiliation caused his defeat.
Certification still ahead
Florida’s Elections Canvassing Commission is scheduled to certify statewide results Nov. 17. Outstanding ballot processing and any required recounts could change the unofficial totals before then. Time line
Politics
Voters Give Democrats Congressional Majorities as Affordability and Iran War Shape Trump Rebuke
Published
1 day agoon
November 4, 2026Hakeem Jeffries and Chuck Schumer prepare for a shift in congressional power, with voters demanding economic relief and stronger presidential oversight while Trump retains his veto.
WASHINGTON (FNN) — Democrats won control of the House and Senate in Tuesday’s midterm elections, delivering a major setback to President Donald Trump and positioning congressional Democratic leaders Hakeem Jeffries and Chuck Schumer to challenge his administration during the final two years of his presidency.
The victories extended into traditionally Republican territory, with economic anxiety and opposition to the Iran war helping reshape the electoral map. Reuters reported Democratic breakthroughs in states including Texas, Kansas and South Carolina.
The results put Democrats in position to control both chambers when the new Congress convenes in January. Several contests remained unresolved Wednesday, leaving the final size of their majorities unsettled.
Jeffries positioned for historic House speakership
The Democratic House victory puts Jeffries, a New York congressman, in line to become the first Black speaker of the House.
His elevation is not automatic. Winning a congressional majority gives Democrats the opportunity to elect the speaker, but Jeffries must secure the necessary support in a House floor vote.
Jeffries will also face the task of uniting moderate and progressive Democrats around an agenda that can survive divided government. Reuters reported that his priorities include addressing affordability and reversing Republican cuts to Medicaid.
“We’re going to fight to make sure that we make this country affordable for every single American,” Jeffries told supporters, according to NPR.
Senate victory expands Democrats’ leverage
The Senate result gives Democrats influence over legislation, presidential nominations and committee investigations.
Schumer, the Senate Democratic leader, described the outcome as a “generational remake of the Senate map,” according to reporting published by WTTW. His leadership position in the incoming Congress remains subject to the Democratic caucus’s selection process.
Democratic Senate victories included Republican-held seats in North Carolina, Ohio, Iowa, Kansas, Texas and South Carolina, according to Roll Call. The gains give the party an opportunity to scrutinize administration nominees and shape the chamber’s agenda.
A majority, however, does not eliminate every procedural obstacle. Under existing Senate rules, ending debate on most legislation generally requires 60 votes, making Republican cooperation important for many proposals.
Affordability crisis moves to the center of the agenda
The election creates pressure on Democrats to demonstrate that congressional control can produce practical relief.
Jeffries has outlined priorities involving affordable housing, education, health care and retirement security. Those subjects reflect the household expenses that helped drive the campaign and will shape expectations for the incoming majority.
But passing bills through Congress and delivering changes in law are separate challenges. Democrats will need agreement between their chambers, a workable approach to federal spending and, in many cases, negotiations with the White House.
Their political test will extend beyond opposition to Trump: Voters will be able to judge whether the new majority advances credible proposals and explains the costs, benefits and obstacles involved.
Iran war raises questions about congressional authority
Opposition to the Iran war helped fuel the Democratic gains, according to Reuters. The outcome increases pressure for congressional scrutiny of military objectives, spending and the administration’s strategy.
For lawmakers seeking to prevent wars they consider unnecessary, Congress has constitutional tools that extend beyond public criticism.
The Constitution gives Congress authority to declare war, raise and support armed forces, and control appropriations. The president serves as commander in chief, creating a division of responsibilities rather than placing every military decision in one branch.
A Democratic Congress could hold hearings, examine the administration’s legal justifications and consider legislation governing military operations or funding. Such measures would face their own legal, procedural and political constraints; an election result alone does not end a conflict.
Trump retains veto power
Trump will remain president, and the change in congressional control does not remove his constitutional authority to veto legislation.
A veto can be overridden only with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. Democratic majorities therefore do not, by themselves, guarantee enactment of their legislative agenda.
Trump signaled resistance to the incoming majority’s proposals after the election, sharing an image of a cap bearing the word “VETO,” according to WTTW’s reporting.
The result sets up negotiations and potential confrontations over spending, domestic programs and national security. Congress can also conduct oversight without first obtaining the president’s agreement to new legislation.
“No king”: Voters seek stronger checks and balances
The election offered evidence of substantial public demand for Congress to exercise greater independence.
About seven in 10 voters said Congress was not doing enough to provide checks and balances on the president, according to the AP Voter Poll. The finding also carries a caution for Democrats: Dissatisfaction with Republican governance does not necessarily translate into unconditional support for the opposing party.
The phrase “no king in America” expresses a principle underlying the constitutional system: Presidential authority exists alongside the powers of Congress and the courts. The same constitutional limits apply regardless of which party controls an institution.
For Jeffries, Schumer and the incoming majorities, the task will be to translate electoral success into accountable government — addressing economic concerns, examining military commitments and exercising congressional authority within the Constitution.
Florida
James Uthmeier defeats Jose Javier Rodriguez, wins first elected term as Florida attorney general
Published
1 day agoon
November 4, 2026Appointed by Gov. Ron DeSantis in 2025, Uthmeier secured a full term as Republicans swept statewide races and Democrats extended their statewide losing streak.
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (FNN) — Republican James Uthmeier defeated Democrat Jose Javier Rodriguez in Florida’s attorney general race Tuesday, securing his first elected term after Gov. Ron DeSantis appointed him to the office in 2025.
The victory keeps Florida’s top legal office in Republican hands and adds to a statewide Republican sweep that left Democrats without a statewide election victory since 2018.
Uthmeier wins by more than 153,000 votes
Unofficial results posted by the Florida Division of Elections showed:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Uthmeier | Republican | 4,177,901 | 50.93% |
| Jose Javier Rodriguez | Democratic | 4,024,563 | 49.07% |
Uthmeier’s advantage was 153,338 votes, or 1.86 percentage points. The totals remain unofficial and may change before certification.
From gubernatorial appointment to election victory
DeSantis appointed Uthmeier attorney general in February 2025 after Ashley Moody moved to the U.S. Senate. Uthmeier was sworn in Feb. 17, 2025.
Before taking office, Uthmeier served as DeSantis’ chief of staff and general counsel. His previous experience included work at the U.S. Department of Commerce and the law firm Jones Day.
Tuesday’s election gives him a full term in the office he initially entered through appointment.
Candidates respond to the outcome
Uthmeier thanked voters and emphasized his public safety agenda.
“Grateful for your trust,” he posted on X, according to News Service of Florida.
Rodriguez congratulated Uthmeier while saying expectations for the office should continue to include public safety, consumer protection and government accountability regardless of the election’s outcome.
Republicans retain statewide power
Uthmeier’s victory accompanied Republican wins by Byron Donalds for governor, Blaise Ingoglia for chief financial officer, Wilton Simpson for agriculture commissioner and Moody for U.S. Senate.
Together with Republican Sen. Rick Scott, who was not on this year’s ballot, those results preserve GOP control of the governor’s office, all three Cabinet posts and both Florida U.S. Senate seats.
Democrats made gains in the Legislature, ending the Republican supermajority in the Florida House, but Republicans retained control of both legislative chambers.
The narrower statewide margins did not translate into Democratic victories. Nikki Fried’s 2018 election as agriculture commissioner remains the party’s most recent statewide win.
Certification scheduled for Nov. 17
Florida’s Elections Canvassing Commission is scheduled to certify statewide results Nov. 17, following county reporting and any required recounts.
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