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Representative Benjamin Reacts to DOE Rejection of AP African American History Course

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MIAMI GARDENS, Fla. – Representative Christopher Benjamin (D- Miami Gardens) issued the following in reaction to the recent news that the Florida Department of Education had rejected an AP class on African American history with no explanation or path for remedy:

Florida Statute 1003.42 states (in pertinent parts): … (2) Members of the instructional staff of the public schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet the highest standards for professionalism and historical accuracy, following the prescribed courses of study, and employing approved methods of instruction, the following: … (h) The History of African Americans, including the history of African peoples before the political conflicts that led to the development of slavery, the passage of America, the enslavement experience, abolition and the contributions of African Americans to society – this is what was required prior to the amendments that I (and Minority Leader Fentrice Driskell) authored to HB 7.

After our amendments, the required studies on the history of African Americans were expanded. Leader Driskell’s amendment lead to the following modification: … contributions of Americans of the African diaspora to society … My amendments lead to the following expansion: … Students shall develop an understanding of the ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping on individual freedoms, … Instruction shall include the roles and contributions of individuals from all walks of life … Instructional material shall include the vital contributions of African Americans to build and strengthen American society and celebrate the inspirational stories of African Americans who prospered even in the most difficult of circumstances. Instructional personnel may facility discussions and use curricula to address … how the individual freedoms of persons have been infringed by slavery, racial oppression, racial segregation, and racial discrimination, as well as topics relating to the enactment and enforcement of laws resulting in racial oppression, racial segregation, and racial discrimination … The department shall prepare and offer standards and curriculum for the instruction required by this paragraph …

I’ve highlighted the word shall in the amended portions of the statute to show and emphasize that the instruction described is mandatory and that it is the Department’s responsibility to ensure that there are standards and curriculum for the mandatory instruction of African American history in Florida. It is my understanding that the AP African American studies offered by the Board of Colleges would met the mandatory instruction requirements of the amended statute. As reported by the Orlando Sentinel, the course is currently run as a pilot in 60 high schools nationwide. The course draws from a variety of fields such as literature, arts, humanities, political science, geography and science in order to explore the vital contributions and experiences of African Americans. It is reported that the College Board has said: “As with all AP courses in the humanities, it is not a theory course; students instead immerse themselves in primary sources.” As with all AP courses, “students will encounter evidence, weigh competing viewpoints and come to their own conclusions” about topics introduced. The Board has said “AP students are never required to agree with a particular opinion or adopt a particular ideology, but are expected to analyze different perspectives”. The course submitted has been in development for over a decade by scholars from Notre Dame and Tuskegee and offered initially at Howard University.

I’m concerned that the Office of Articulation would deem such a curriculum contrary to Florida law and significantly lacking in educational value. I have made great effort in making sure that last year’s Individual Freedom Act did not disrupt required African American studies and rather expanded what was a lacking standard for African American studies that stood untouched for over 20 years. I cannot see how a curriculum such as the one reported here can be said to run afoul of the law, when it would surely assist the Department in adhering to its statutory duties as outlined in the new law. I’m also concerned that the approved standards and curricula currently in place are rarely offered. In light of these discoveries, I’m calling on the Department of Education and the Office of Articulation to meet with me on this issue. What is most important here is that Florida’s students are taught the rich, diverse and vital history of African Americans in this country. It is my intent to hold the agencies to the mandates of the statute and ensure that African American studies remain as important an educational imperative as any other required cultural instruction offered by Florida’s Department of Education (as is required by law).

Central Florida News

Orlando Commissioner Tony Ortiz Files for Mayor, Could Become City’s First Puerto Rican Mayor

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ORLANDO, Fla. (FNN) — Tony Ortiz, a longtime Orlando city commissioner, former Marine, and former law enforcement officer, has officially filed to run for mayor of Orlando following Mayor Buddy Dyer’s announcement that he will not seek re-election.

Ortiz filed his candidacy ahead of the November 2027 nonpartisan mayoral election. If elected, he would become Orlando’s first Puerto Rican mayor.

GROWING FIELD OF CANDIDATES
Ortiz joins a growing field of candidates that includes State Representative Anna Eskamani, who could become Orlando’s first Iranian American mayor if elected, along with Elliot Kahanna and Abdelnasser Luth.

In his campaign announcement, Ortiz emphasized issues affecting residents across Orlando, including housing affordability, public safety, homelessness, transportation, economic opportunity, and neighborhood stability.

“As the City of Orlando continues to grow and evolve, residents across the city are increasingly focused on the issues that shape everyday life,” Ortiz stated in his campaign announcement.

LAW ENFORCEMENT BACKGROUNDS RESONATE WITH ORANGE COUNTY VOTERS
Political observers note that Orange County voters have historically supported candidates with backgrounds in local, state, and federal law enforcement or public safety roles.

Examples include Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings, former Orange County sheriff; former U.S. Congresswoman Val Demings, former Orlando police chief; former State Senator Victor Torres, a former NYC Transit Police officer; Maitland City Commissioner Keith Givens, a retired FBI agent; former State Representative Daisy Morales, a former HSI official; Apopka City Commissioner Diane Velazquez, a former NYPD officer; and former Orlando City Commissioner Samuel Ings, a former Orlando police officer.

Florida National News Photo

HISTORIC OPPORTUNITY FOR REPRESENTATION
Ortiz’s candidacy highlights the continued growth and political influence of Central Florida’s Puerto Rican community. If successful, his election would mark a historic milestone for Puerto Rican representation in Orlando city government.

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Central Florida Lawmakers Challenge DeSantis Redistricting Map as Lawsuits Mount

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ORLANDO, Fla. (FNN) — The Central Florida Black Caucus of Local Elected Officials held a press conference on the steps of Orlando City Hall, criticizing a new congressional map signed into law by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis.

Speakers included U.S. Congressman Maxwell Frost, State Senator Lavon Bracy-Davis, State Representative Bruce Antone, Orange County Clerk of Courts Tiffany Moore Russell, representatives from Equal Ground, and the Central Florida Urban League. Officials argued the map weakens minority representation and follows a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that scaled back key protections under the Voting Rights Act.

Florida National News has learned that three lawsuits have been filed seeking to block the newly approved congressional map following the redistricting process. The map is widely viewed as an effort to expand Republican representation in Florida’s congressional delegation ahead of upcoming elections.

IMPACT ON BLACK REPRESENTATION
Leaders warned the redistricting plan could significantly reduce the influence of Black voters in Central Florida and across the state. They argued that dismantling historically minority-access districts undermines decades of progress in equitable representation.

LEGAL CHALLENGES UNDERWAY
At least three lawsuits have been filed challenging the legality of the new map. Civil rights advocates contend the redistricting plan violates federal protections and could further erode voting rights following the Supreme Court’s recent decision.

FUTURE OF BLACK CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP
Elected officials and advocacy groups expressed concern about the long-term effects on Black congressional representation. They emphasized the need for continued legal action and community engagement to protect fair representation in future elections.

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DeSantis’ New Florida Congressional Map Could Spark Lawsuits, Legislative Showdown, and Statewide Protests

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TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (FNN) — Governor Ron DeSantis unveiled a proposed congressional redistricting map that could significantly reshape Florida’s representation in the U.S. House ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.

The proposal, released Monday, outlines districts that could favor Republicans in 24 seats, compared to four Democratic-leaning districts. Currently, Florida’s congressional delegation includes 20 Republicans and seven Democrats, with one vacant seat.

REDISTRICTING PROPOSAL & POLITICAL IMPACT
The governor said the new map reflects Florida’s population changes and fulfills his commitment to mid-decade redistricting. Lawmakers have been called into a special legislative session to consider the proposal.

The map appears to eliminate four Democratic-held seats, including a Tampa-area district represented by U.S. Rep. Kathy Castor, an Osceola County district held by U.S. Rep. Darren Soto—the first Puerto Rican elected to Congress from Florida—and a Palm Beach-Broward district that could displace U.S. Rep. Jared Moskowitz.

The proposal also affects a majority-Black voting district spanning Palm Beach and Broward counties, previously represented by former U.S. Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, raising concerns about the future of minority representation.

Supporters, including Evan Power, say the map could better align districts with voter distribution. Critics, including Nikki Fried, have called the proposal unconstitutional gerrymandering. Florida law prohibits partisan gerrymandering, setting up potential legal challenges.

Rep. Tray McCurdy, D-Orlando and Rep. Angie Nixon, D-Jacksonville sit on the Florida Seal in protest as debate stops on Senate Bill 2-C: Establishing the Congressional Districts of the State in the House of Representatives Thursday, April 21, 2022 at the Capitol in Tallahassee, Fla. Rep. Daisy Morales, D-Orlando, joins the protest, holding a sign. The session was halted on the protest. (AP Photo/Phil Sears)


LOOKING BACK: 2022 PROTESTS OVER REDISTRICTING

The current debate mirrors tensions from 2022, when Democratic lawmakers staged a sit-in protest on the Florida House floor in opposition to a previous congressional map backed by DeSantis.

Lawmakers including Yvonne Hinson, Angie Nixon, Travaris McCurdy, Felicia Robinson, and Daisy Morales participated in the protest, temporarily halting legislative proceedings.

Morales, a member of the Congressional Redistricting Subcommittee and the only Hispanic lawmaker involved in the sit-in, strongly criticized the map at the time.

“Our democracy is being attacked. The governor eliminating two Black congressional seats is a power grab and it’s wrong,” Morales said in a written statement. “Stripping seats from Black representation is the same as saying the Black voice—the Black vote—doesn’t matter.”

She also warned about potential impacts on Hispanic representation:

“With this map passing, I’m deeply concerned it could target the only Puerto Rican representing Florida in Congress, Darren Soto, to benefit partisan interests. We don’t want to disenfranchise the 1.2 million Puerto Ricans in Florida.”

WHAT COMES NEXT IN 2026
As lawmakers prepare to debate the new proposal, Democrats are expected to push back through legal challenges, legislative opposition, and public advocacy.

The outcome of Florida’s redistricting battle could play a pivotal role in shaping control of the U.S. House and influence the national political landscape heading into the 2026 midterm elections.

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