Politics
California governor signs law to limit shootings by police
Published
7 years agoon
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Spurred by the fatal police shooting of a young unarmed black man that roiled California’s capital city, state lawmakers approved changes to the nation’s oldest law governing when officers can use deadly force and it was signed by the governor Monday, though even supporters aren’t sure it will save many lives.
“It’s an open-ended question,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said after adding his signature to the bill during a ceremony in an open courtyard to hold the crowd of legislators, family members of those killed in police shootings and advocates, many of them black or Latino. “This is remarkable to get to this moment on a bill that was so controversial, but it means nothing unless we make this moment meaningful.”
Supporters and law enforcement officials said the new standards, which take effect Jan. 1, are among the nation’s most comprehensive when combined with more police training. But they must be coupled, Newsom said, with cultural and systemic changes, including more transparency and a rebuilding of trust with the community.
California’s old standard made it rare for police officers to be charged following a shooting and rarer still for them to be convicted. It was based on the doctrine of “reasonable fear,” meaning if prosecutors or jurors believed officers had a reason to fear for their safety, they could use lethal force.
The new law will allow police to use deadly force only when “necessary” to defend against an imminent threat of death or serious injury to officers or bystanders.It passed with bipartisan support after major police organizations won concessions and ended their vehement opposition.
Lawmakers dropped an explicit definition of “necessary” that said officers could use maximum force only when there was “no reasonable alternative.” They also removed an explicit requirement that officers try to de-escalate confrontations. Law enforcement officials said that would have opened officers to endless second-guessing of what often are split-second, life-and-death decisions.
The bill’s lead author, Democratic Assemblywoman Shirley Weber of San Diego, said the major elements of the bill “are still there, and they will make a difference in California and the nation.”
The measure still contains the strongest language of any state, according to the American Civil Liberties Union, which proposed the bill and negotiated the changes.
Yet several police agencies said the new law, which replaces one passed in 1872, simply codifies policies already used in major California cities that emphasize de-escalation.
A more significant deterrent is a pending Senate bill requiring that officers be trained in ways to defuse confrontations, alternatives to opening fire and how to interact with people with mental illness or other issues, said California Police Chiefs Association President Ron Lawrence.
“Officers, when they’re in that moment of fight or flight … they’re going to resort to muscle memory and what they’ve been trained to do,” said Lawrence, chief of the Citrus Heights police department in suburban Sacramento. “Are they going to worry about the law and potentially being criminalized? Of course, but at the end of the day they’re going to resort to the way they’ve been trained.”
One catalyst was last year’s fatal shooting of Stephon Clark, whose death sparked major protests in the state capital and reverberated nationwide. Sacramento police chased the 22-year-old black vandalism suspect into what they later learned was his grandparents’ backyard, firing 20 times when he turned with something in his hand that turned out to be a cellphone. Clark’s relatives were among those at the signing ceremony.
Yet Plumas County sheriff’s Deputy Ed Obayashi, a use-of-force consultant to law enforcement agencies, said the new law wouldn’t have saved Clark nor changed prosecutors’ decision not to charge the officers.
“It’s a false sense of security to those that think this is going to shift the needle,” Obayashi said.
Robert Weisberg, co-director of the Stanford Criminal Justice Center and an expert on use-of-force law, said he expects even the scaled back law to make a difference.
“The original impetus, of course, was to have a very, very dramatic change in the law which would significantly limit the legal power of the police to use lethal force,” he said.
But the standard already set by court rulings is that officers must have thought in the heat of the moment that deadly force was necessary, so the law’s new language “is really a kind of nominal and maybe symbolic change,” Weisberg said. “It’s still all going to be about what is reasonably necessary.”
Yet it may prompt a new attitude by police, prosecutors and the public, he said, making it less likely that police will shoot first and more likely that they could be prosecuted and convicted if they do.
“I don’t want to cast doubt on the ability of this law to change attitudes and to change police behavior,” Weisberg said. “I think that it will.”
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Politics
Grenada PM Dickon Mitchell Wins Second Term as NDC Takes 14 of 15 Seats
Published
3 days agoon
November 11, 2026The National Democratic Congress secures its first consecutive election victories, strengthening Mitchell’s mandate as he faces demands for jobs, better healthcare and economic growth.
ORLANDO, Fla. (FNN) — Grenada Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell has won a second consecutive term after his National Democratic Congress (NDC) captured 14 of the country’s 15 parliamentary seats in the Nov. 5 general election, according to reported preliminary results.
The opposition New National Party retained one seat, St. George North West, won by Adrian Joseph. The outcome marks the first time the NDC has won consecutive general elections since its founding in 1987. NOW Grenada
NDC expands its parliamentary majority
Mitchell first led the NDC to power in June 2022, winning nine seats against the NNP’s six and ending the administration of former Prime Minister Keith Mitchell.
The latest result increases the governing party’s representation by five seats. The NNP contested the election under Emmalin Pierre, while Peter David led the Democratic People’s Movement, which won no constituencies. Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation
Jobs and healthcare among priorities
Mitchell has pledged to modernize Grenada’s economy, improve healthcare and reduce youth unemployment. He has also joined Caribbean leaders seeking an apology and reparations from Britain for slavery. apnews.com
His administration faces the broader challenge of sustaining development while continuing recovery from Hurricane Beryl, which struck in 2024. The International Monetary Fund has identified tourism, reconstruction and development investment as important supports for economic activity amid global uncertainty. imf.org
U.S. relations and international engagement
The United States established diplomatic relations with Grenada in 1974 following its independence from Britain. Cooperation has included counter-narcotics programs and humanitarian assistance, according to the U.S. State Department. United States Department of State
Those ties provide an existing foundation for engagement during Mitchell’s second term. Additional cooperation on investment, disaster preparedness and economic development would depend on decisions by both governments.
Tourism and investment opportunities
Tourism, agriculture and construction are central to Grenada’s economy. Their importance also leaves the country exposed to changes in international travel, global prices and extreme weather, according to the World Bank. World Bank Group
Hotels, visitor services, agricultural supply chains and infrastructure are areas to watch as the government pursues growth. A central question for the second term will be whether new development creates lasting employment and opportunities for local businesses.
The IMF reports that foreign investment continues to help finance the country’s substantial external financing needs, underscoring the importance of maintaining investor confidence. imf.org
What’s next for Prime Minister Mitchell?
With a larger parliamentary majority, attention turns to how Mitchell translates his election mandate into government action.
Based on his stated priorities, key developments to watch include healthcare proposals, youth employment initiatives and measures to modernize the economy. Budget allocations, implementation schedules and public reporting will provide practical ways to assess progress.
The expanded majority gives Mitchell stronger parliamentary backing. Delivering improvements in public services and household economic conditions will be the next test.
Independence and the 1983 intervention
Grenada gained independence in 1974 after periods of French and British colonial rule.
In October 1983, the United States invaded following the execution of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and others during an internal power struggle. Grenada observes Oct. 25, the anniversary of the intervention, as Thanksgiving Day. apnews.com
Central Florida News
Darren Soto defeats Gov. Ron DeSantis’ gerrymandered map, narrowly wins reelection
Published
4 days agoon
November 10, 2026The Central Florida Democrat edged Republican Dan Green in a congressional district that shifted toward the GOP under a map signed by Gov. Ron DeSantis.
KISSIMMEE, Fla. (FNN) — Democratic U.S. Rep. Darren Soto narrowly won reelection in Florida’s 9th Congressional District, defeating Republican Dan Green in the first election under a new map that made the district more favorable to Republicans. The Associated Press called the race Tuesday, one week after Election Day. apnews.com
A race just outside the recount threshold
Soto led Green by 1,506 votes, or 0.53 percentage points, in unofficial returns submitted Saturday. The margin put the race just above Florida’s automatic recount threshold of 0.5 percentage points. State officials announced that the race would proceed without a recount. www.wusf.org
How the DeSantis map changed District 9
DeSantis called lawmakers into a special session on congressional redistricting and signed the new map into law May 4. Republicans redrew a district previously anchored in Osceola and southern Orange counties, adding territory in four counties. The new boundaries brought in parts of Okeechobee, Indian River and St. Lucie counties and gave Republicans a more favorable district heading into the November election. www.edr.state.fl.us
The larger district brought rural and coastal communities into the race. Soto, a former member of the House Agriculture Committee, called for rolling back tariffs and highlighted the cost of diesel and fertilizer during the campaign. Green, a military veteran, also addressed rising costs as the candidates laid out competing approaches to affordability. history.house.gov
Puerto Rican representation in Congress
Soto’s victory keeps a lawmaker of Puerto Rican descent in Florida’s congressional delegation. The Democrat served in both chambers of the Florida Legislature before entering Congress in 2017 and is a member of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. history.house.gov
Soto said his priorities for the newly added communities include restoring the Indian River Lagoon and improving local infrastructure.
Central Florida News
Florida Puerto Rican Lawmakers’ First-Term Impact: FNN Audit Reviews Bills Becoming Law, 1999–2026
Published
1 week agoon
November 6, 2026A review of 14 Florida House members of Puerto Rican descent examines sponsored bills that became law and policies reflected in other enacted legislation, documenting their early legislative results.
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (FNN) — Voters across Florida cast ballots in the Nov. 3 general election to elect candidates of their choice. Against that backdrop, Florida National News examined the first-term legislative records of 14 Florida House lawmakers of Puerto Rican descent, reviewing legislative sessions from 1999 through 2026.
The audit focuses on bills they sponsored that became law and proposals whose policies were reflected in other enacted legislation, providing readers with a documented comparison of their early legislative results.
Former Republican Reps. Bob Cortes and David Santiago lead the reviewed group in combined legislative outcomes. Former Democratic Rep. Daisy Morales leads the Democratic members included in the report.
Cortes recorded six sponsored House bills that became law under their own numbers, the highest direct-enactment total in the reviewed group. He also had six additional proposals with policies reflected in other enacted legislation.
Santiago recorded five direct enactments and seven policy-overlap outcomes. Each Republican had 12 combined outcomes.
Morales recorded two direct enactments and three additional policy-overlap outcomes during the 2021 and 2022 legislative sessions, giving her five combined outcomes.
The FNN audit distinguishes those categories rather than treating every identified outcome as a separate law personally authored by a legislator.
Legislative Results With Statewide Reach
The measures examined extend beyond the lawmakers’ individual districts, addressing education, public safety, professional licensing, military families and other statewide issues.
Cortes’ direct enactments included HB 837 in 2016, jointly sponsored with Michael Bileca. The legislation addressed education programs for individuals with disabilities, including transition-to-work opportunities for qualifying students. It became Chapter 2016-137.
Susan Plasencia’s first-term record included HB 1275 in 2023, which authorized local law enforcement agencies to establish registries containing information about participating people with disabilities. The measure became Chapter 2023-312.
Morales’ direct enactments included HB 855 in 2021, addressing barber services, and HB 45 in 2022, providing tuition and fee assistance for qualifying disabled veterans.
HB 45, sponsored with Christopher Benjamin, passed the House 115-0 and the Senate 38-0. Gov. Ron DeSantis signed it June 9, 2022, and it became Chapter 2022-187. The unanimous votes illustrate the bipartisan support secured for that measure.
The audit also identifies policies in Morales’ proposals concerning telephone solicitation restrictions, property tax exemptions and a Down Syndrome Awareness specialty license plate that were reflected in other enacted bills.
First-Term Outcomes Across the Reviewed Group
| Lawmaker | Party | Sessions reviewed | Direct enactments | Policy-overlap outcomes | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bob Cortes | R | 2015–2016 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| David Santiago | R | 2013–2014 | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| Susan Plasencia | R | 2023–2024 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| John Quiñones | R | 2003–2004 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| René Plasencia | R | 2015–2016 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| Yvette Benarroch | R | 2025–2026 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Daisy Morales | D | 2021–2022 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Robert Asencio | D | 2017–2018 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Amy Mercado | D | 2017–2018 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Anthony Suárez* | D | 1999–2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Johanna López | D | 2023–2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Victor Torres | D | 2013–2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| John Cortes | D | 2015–2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Darren Soto* | D | 2007–2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Source: FNN audit. Soto and Suárez served partial initial terms. Zero means no qualifying outcome was identified under the audit’s method; it does not establish that a lawmaker made no legislative contribution.
Why the Audit Matters
The audit gives readers a way to examine legislative accomplishments beyond campaign descriptions and broad claims about bills “passed.”
It separates primary and joint sponsorship from ordinary co-sponsorship and distinguishes bills enacted under their own numbers from proposals whose policies appear in other laws.
Those distinctions matter because a House bill can die while some of its provisions survive in another legislative vehicle. Conversely, a related-bill listing does not establish that a proposal’s specific provisions became law.
The report also documents the scope of the identified outcomes. A narrow licensing change and a broad education measure each can count as one outcome, although their reach and consequences differ.
For readers examining Puerto Rican representation in Florida government, the findings provide a record of specific legislative activity. The measures’ beneficiaries extend across ethnic backgrounds and communities.
Why Focus on the First Term?
The first term provides a defined period for examining what lawmakers accomplished when they entered the House, before accumulating multiple terms of legislative experience.
Comparing initial terms also prevents a long-serving member’s career total from being measured directly against the record of someone who served only one term.
Some lawmakers lose reelection, retire, seek another office or pursue other careers. Their first term may therefore represent their entire House tenure. That makes early legislative results worth documenting.
The comparison still has limits. Members entering through special elections have less time than those beginning full two-year terms. Party control, committee assignments and legislative priorities also can affect opportunities to advance bills.
Soto’s Initial Service Is Counted Separately
Darren Soto won a special election April 24, 2007, and was sworn into office the following day. His initial House service belongs in the 2007–2008 window. His reelection in November 2008 began the full term covering the 2009 and 2010 legislative sessions.
The audit identifies no qualifying direct enactment or policy-overlap outcome for his initial regular-session window. It lists four outcomes from 2009–2010 separately as later-term context.
That distinction preserves the report’s focus on initial service rather than later accomplishments.
Anthony Nieves and the 2027 Legislative Session
Anthony Nieves represents the next chapter of Puerto Rican representation examined in FNN’s coverage.
Nieves defeated Jorge Figueroa in the Aug. 18 Democratic primary for House District 47. He subsequently won the seat without appearing on the November ballot after the general election contest was canceled, according to Ballotpedia.
His first regular legislative session will be in 2027, when he will have the opportunity to sponsor legislation and establish a first-term record.
Nieves is discussed separately from the audit’s 14-member outcome comparison because the 2027 and 2028 regular sessions fall outside its 1999–2026 review period. His absence from the rankings is a timing distinction, not a finding of legislative failure.
A future comparison can evaluate his sponsored bills, direct enactments and policies reflected in other enacted legislation during those sessions. Assigning him a zero alongside lawmakers whose initial legislative sessions have concluded would misrepresent his opportunity to produce results.
What the Findings Establish
The audit compares 14 identified lawmakers. It is not an exhaustive ancestry census or a definitive ranking of every Puerto Rican lawmaker in Florida history.
Ordinary co-sponsorships, resolutions and appropriations requests are excluded. Combined outcomes count qualifying source proposals, not necessarily distinct laws. Jointly sponsored bills can appear in more than one member’s record.
The report measures identified legislative outcomes rather than overall effectiveness, constituent service or the relative public benefit of each measure.
FNN’s Corrections and Updates Policy
Florida National News welcomes factual information identifying a lawmaker incorrectly included in or excluded from the audit, an inaccurate service period, a sponsorship error or an overlooked legislative outcome.
Submissions should identify the lawmaker, legislative session, bill number, sponsorship role and official supporting records. For proposals reflected in another enacted bill, documentation should identify the resulting bill, chapter law and relevant provisions.
FNN will review the information and make necessary corrections to the roster, bill records, session dates, outcome counts and rankings when supported by the evidence. Corrections will be reflected in the audit’s revision history.
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